EBS
Elastic Block Store (EBS)

Is a scalable, high-performance, block-storage service for use with
Amazon EC2instances. (It's specifically for attaching to servers that are launched withAmazon EC2)With EBS, you can scale your usage up or down within minutes.
Has high-durability (99.999%), including replication within
AZs.Each EBS volume is automatically replicated within its
AZto protect from component failure.
You can encrypt your block storage without needing to build, maintain and secure your own key management infrastructure.
Protect block-storage with
EBS Snapshots, that can be used to enable disaster recovery, migrate data acrossRegions, and improve backup compliance.AWS further simplifies the lifecycle management of your
snapshotsintegrating withAmazon Data Lifecycle Manager.Creates
Policiesto automate tasks like creation, deletion, retention and sharing ofsnapshots.
5 Types of different storage
General use (SSD) (gp3 and gp2).
IOPS provisioned (SSD) (io2 Block Express and io1).
Throughput Optimised Hard Disk Drive (st1).
Cold Hard Disk Drive (sc1).
Magnetic disk.

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